![]() ![]() Simón Bolívar was tired of how Venezuela and other countries were treated like slaves and how they were not free. He explained the causes and reasons why all of South America or parts of it should be independent (free from Spain's ruling). On September 6th 1815 Simón Bolívar wrote a letter from Jamaica. The colonies in Latin America rebelled because they said they were loyal to the old king, Charles IV of Spain and not Napoleon. In 1808, Napoleon conquered Spain, and made his brother, Joseph Bonaparte the new king. The creoles started calling themselves Americans and not Spaniards to demonstrate that they wanted independence. White people felt ignored because Spaniards were sent by their governor, and resented wealthy mixed heritage people who could “buy” whiteness. He also learned about the ideas of the Enlightenment. While he was in Madrid, Bolívar married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaiza in 1802. ![]() He was sent to school in Spain like many children of rich families were at the time. His full name was Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios Ponte-Andrade y Blanco. Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas into a very rich family that owned plantations, ranches, mines, and many slaves who they forced to work in their businesses. Independence of these South American countries inspired the independence of Central America And Mexico in 1811 Early life The country Bolivia is named after Simón Bolívar. For a few years he was president of Gran Colombia, a country that no longer exists. Those colonies included Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. He liberated many colonies from the Spanish Empire in South America. In August 2017, the zoo held a collection of 11 species of mammals, about 30 species of birds, more than 10 species of reptiles, 2 species of frogs and 1 species of fish.Simón Bolívar (1783 - 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader. MINAET underwrote an agreement with the Pro Zoological Foundation in 1994, which is currently managing the site.įauna White-headed capuchin in its exhibit, June 2012 Kivú, the (now deceased) zoo's lion, in August 2016 With the future transformation of this department into the National Park Service, the new department managed the zoo until in 1986 when it was placed under the Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mines (MIRENEM), currently Ministry of Environment, Energy and Telecommunications (MINAET). In 1969 it was transferred once more, this time to the Department of National Parks of the Forestry Department. In 1959 it was transferred to the Department of Lands and Forests of that ministry. The park was managed by neighboring Museo Nacional de Costa Rica until 1953, when it was transferred to the Department of Fish and Wildlife of the Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock). It was established on 5 July 1916 and added a botanical garden on 24 July 1921, part of the anniversary celebration of Simón Bolivar's birth. It was eventually moved to its current location in Barrio Amón. It was first located near Liceo de Costa Rica, but had to be later relocated because neighbors complained about the noise of the animals. It was founded as an institution associated to the Costa Rican Geographic Institute. Simon Bolivar Zoo has its origin in the "Jardín de Plantas y Animales", a park created in 1884 by Swiss naturalist and botanist Henry Pittier. Since 2013, activists have been procuring legal means to close this and other zoos in Costa Rica, requesting animals be relocated to cage-free rescue centers. All animals in the zoo are orphaned, injured or have been disabled and are nursed back to health in hopes of releasing them. It is administered by a conservation nonprofit foundation called Fundazoo. The name pays homage to Latin American national founder Simón Bolívar. It is the oldest botanical garden and zoo in Costa Rica. Parque Nacional Simón Bolívar ( Zoológico Simón Bolívar) is an urban park of approximately 14 hectares, located in downtown San José, Costa Rica. ![]()
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